Tahajjud

Tahajjud, also transliterated tahājjud, is a voluntary Islamic prayer practiced at night after waking from sleep. It is distinct from the obligatory five daily prayers and is typically performed in the last third of the night, though it may be prayed anytime between Isha and Fajr. The practice is considered highly recommended and is often described as a Sunnah Mu’akkadah in Sunni traditions and observed in various forms across other Islamic schools of thought.

Practice and timing

Muslims may offer any even number ofrak'ahs, commonly two, four, six, eight, or more, and may end with the Witr prayer. Tahajjud is usually performed individually, though it can be prayed in small groups. The prayer commonly includes longer Qur’anic recitation and personal supplications, emphasizing reflection, gratitude, and seeking guidance or forgiveness.

Religious basis and significance

The practice is supported by both Qur’anic verses and Hadith. The Qur’an mentions night prayer in Surah Al-Muzzammil (73:2–5), urging believers to stand in prayer during part of the night. Other verses encourage drawing nearer to God through night worship. The Prophet Muhammad’s example is cited to illustrate the virtue of waking for the night prayer and engaging in supplication and recitation.

See also

Tahajjud is a form of Qiyam al-Layl, the broader night vigil prayer, and is distinct from Taraweeh, which is performed after Isha during Ramadan.