Tagsatzung

The Tagsatzung was the federal diet or assembly of the Old Swiss Confederacy. It served as the central political institution of the confederation for centuries. The Tagsatzung was not a permanent body but convened periodically, typically once or twice a year, in different locations such as Baden, Frauenfeld, or Zurich. Each of the thirteen cantons sent delegates, usually two representatives per canton, who were instructed by their respective cantonal governments.

The primary function of the Tagsatzung was to discuss and decide on matters of common interest to the confederation. This included foreign policy, the declaration of war or peace, the conclusion of alliances, and the settlement of disputes between member cantons. It also dealt with trade regulations, currency matters, and the administration of common territories. Decisions were made by consensus or, in some cases, by a majority vote, though the exact voting procedures could be complex and subject to negotiation.

The authority of the Tagsatzung was derived from the sovereign cantons, and its decisions were binding only if approved by the individual cantons. This decentralized structure often led to lengthy debates and difficulties in reaching unified resolutions. Despite its limitations, the Tagsatzung played a crucial role in maintaining the unity and stability of the Swiss Confederacy for over 300 years, navigating numerous internal and external challenges. Its legacy can be seen in the foundational principles of Swiss federalism and consensus-building.