Támadás

Támadás is a Hungarian noun meaning attack or assault. It refers to an act directed against a person, a group, property, or a state, and can denote a wide range of aggressive actions. The term is used in everyday language and in specialized domains such as criminal law, military affairs, international relations, cybersecurity, and sports.

Etymology: The word támadás is derived from the verb támad, meaning to attack or to set upon. The noun form emphasizes the act itself.

Types: In criminal law, támadás commonly refers to physical assault, threat, or coercion against a person. In military and international contexts, it denotes an offensive operation against an opponent or territory. In cyberspace, a kiber­támadás means a cyberattack aimed at disrupting information systems, data, or services. In sports, támadás (offense) describes an attacking phase designed to score. Metaphorically, political or economic pressure can also be described as támadás, e.g., an aggressive diplomatic campaign or economic strategy.

Legal and societal context: Most jurisdictions criminalize intentional támadás accompanied by violence or threat. Liability varies by intent, harm caused, and defenses such as self-defense or necessity. Military campaigns are governed by international law and the rules of armed conflict. Property damage or cyberattacks may trigger civil liability and regulatory sanctions.

Prevention and response: States maintain law enforcement, emergency services, and cybersecurity measures to deter and respond to attacks. Individuals are advised to seek safety and report threats.

See also: assault, aggression, offense, defense, security.