Sönnunarhlutverk

Sönnunarhlutverk is an Icelandic term that translates to "settlement committee" or "mediation board." It is a voluntary and confidential process used to resolve disputes between neighbors or between neighbors and the municipality. The system was established in 1998 as part of Iceland's efforts to promote community harmony and reduce litigation.

The Sönnunarhlutverk consists of five members, typically including one representative from the municipality, one from the local church, one from the local school, one from the local business community, and one from the local community organization. The members are chosen based on their neutrality and impartiality. The process is initiated when a dispute arises, and the parties involved submit a written request to the Sönnunarhlutverk.

The committee's role is to mediate the dispute, facilitate communication between the parties, and propose a solution that is acceptable to both sides. The process is non-binding, meaning that the parties are not obligated to accept the committee's proposal. However, the committee's recommendations are often respected, as they are seen as a fair and impartial solution.

The Sönnunarhlutverk has been praised for its effectiveness in resolving disputes and promoting community harmony. It has been used to resolve a wide range of issues, from minor disagreements to more serious conflicts. The process is seen as a valuable tool for maintaining a peaceful and harmonious community.

The Sönnunarhlutverk is funded by the municipality and is available to all residents of Iceland. It is a testament to Iceland's commitment to community-based conflict resolution and its belief in the power of mediation to build stronger, more harmonious communities.