Sõnarühmadega

Sõnarühmadega is an Estonian term meaning “with word groups.” It is formed from the noun sõnarühm (word group or phrase) in the genitive plural sõnarühmade plus the comitative suffix -ga, which marks accompaniment or association. The expression is primarily used in linguistic and educational contexts to describe how multiple words cluster together to form a single syntactic unit.

In Estonian linguistics, a sõnarühm refers to a unit built around a head word and its dependents or modifiers. Sõnarühüma can be a noun phrase, a verb phrase, a prepositional phrase, or other multiword constructions that function as a cohesive unit within a sentence. The concept helps linguists discuss syntax, semantics, and agreement by focusing on how words relate to each other within a phrase rather than as isolated items.

The form sõnarühmadega signals that the discussed phenomena involve multiple word groups in combination. It is commonly encountered in grammar descriptions, typological comparisons, and corpus annotations where researchers examine multiword expressions, collocations, or phrase-level structures. In everyday Estonian, the comitative suffix -ga appears with various nouns to indicate accompaniment or association, such as koos sõpradega ("with friends"), illustrating the broader function of this grammatical construction.

Usage notes: sõnarühmadega is a technical, largely descriptive term. It is most likely to appear in academic writings, language resources, and advanced grammar explanations rather than in casual speech. Related terms include sõnarühm (word group/phrase) and lause (sentence).