Sõjaväes

Sõjaväes refers to the military service in Estonia. Conscription has historically been a significant part of national defense, with mandatory service for most male citizens. The Estonian Defence Forces (Eesti Kaitsevägi) are composed of the Ground Component, Navy Component, Air Component, and the Estonian Defence League, a voluntary paramilitary organization.

The primary purpose of conscription is to maintain a trained reserve force. Conscripts undergo basic training, which includes military skills, physical conditioning, and ideological education. Following their active service, individuals are placed in the reserve, where they may be called up for refresher training or mobilization in times of national emergency.

The duration and specifics of conscription have evolved over time, influenced by geopolitical changes and the country's defense strategy. Estonia's military policy emphasizes a strong reserve force, which is considered a cost-effective way to ensure national security. The country also participates in international military cooperation and is a member of NATO, contributing to collective defense efforts. The transition from Soviet-era military structures to a modern, professional, and reserve-based defense system has been a key aspect of Estonia's post-independence development.