Sõidukikategooriad

Sõidukikategooriad, commonly referred to as vehicle categories, are a classification system used to distinguish different types of vehicles based on their characteristics such as weight, size, and intended use. This categorization is fundamental for regulatory purposes, including licensing, registration, taxation, and traffic laws. In most jurisdictions, these categories are defined by national legislation or international agreements.

The specific categories and their definitions can vary, but they generally include motorcycles, passenger cars, light commercial vehicles, heavy goods vehicles, buses, and specialized vehicles like agricultural machinery or construction equipment. For driver licensing, categories are crucial. For example, a license for a passenger car (often category B) may not permit the operation of a heavy goods vehicle (often category C). Similarly, specific endorsements or separate licenses are typically required for motorcycles (category A) or buses (category D).

Vehicle weight is a common differentiating factor, particularly for distinguishing between light and heavy goods vehicles. This impacts road usage regulations, such as weight limits on bridges and roads, and often influences toll charges. The size of a vehicle also plays a role, especially in relation to road infrastructure and parking regulations. Understanding sõidukikategooriad is essential for both vehicle owners and operators to ensure compliance with the law and safe operation on public roads.