Säteilymääräykset

Säteilymääräykset refer to regulations and guidelines governing the use of ionizing and non-ionizing radiation. These rules are established by national and international bodies to protect human health and the environment from potential harmful effects of radiation exposure. The specific requirements vary depending on the type of radiation, its source, and its intended application.

For ionizing radiation, such as X-rays and gamma rays, regulations typically cover areas like radiation protection for workers and the public, the safe handling and storage of radioactive materials, and the licensing of facilities that use or produce such radiation. These rules often specify dose limits for individuals, procedures for monitoring radiation levels, and requirements for emergency preparedness. The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) provides international standards that many countries base their national regulations upon.

Non-ionizing radiation, which includes radio waves, microwaves, visible light, and infrared radiation, is also subject to regulations, though often less stringent due to its generally lower energy levels. These regulations focus on controlling exposure from sources like mobile phones, radio transmitters, and medical devices to prevent thermal effects or other adverse health outcomes. Standards are developed by organizations such as the International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP). Compliance with these regulations is crucial for industries, healthcare providers, and research institutions to ensure safety and responsible use of radiation technologies.