Sähkökauppa

Sähkökauppa refers to the trading of electricity. In many countries, electricity markets are liberalized, allowing consumers to choose their electricity provider. This means that companies specializing in selling electricity, known as sähkökauppa companies, compete for customers. These companies purchase electricity from various sources, such as power plants or other energy producers, and then sell it to end-users.

The process of sähkökauppa involves a wholesale market where electricity is bought and sold in large quantities. Retail companies then purchase this electricity and package it into different tariffs and plans for consumers. Consumers can compare prices, contract terms, and the origin of the electricity (e.g., renewable energy) when choosing a provider. The price of electricity in the market can fluctuate based on factors like supply and demand, weather conditions, and the availability of different energy sources.

Regulation plays a significant role in sähkökauppa to ensure fair competition and consumer protection. Regulatory bodies oversee the market to prevent monopolies and ensure transparency. Consumers typically enter into contracts with their chosen sähkökauppa company for a specified period, agreeing on a price structure and delivery terms. The actual delivery of electricity is usually managed by a separate network operator, which maintains the power grid.