Sárköz

Sárköz is a historical ethnographic region located in Hungary, situated on the western bank of the Danube River between Szekszárd and Budapest. It is characterized by its distinct folk culture, particularly evident in its traditional clothing, music, and architecture. The region's name derives from the Hungarian word "sár," meaning mud, referring to the fertile alluvial soil of the Danube floodplain.

The Sárköz inhabitants, known as Sárközi people, have maintained a unique identity for centuries. Their traditional attire, especially the women's costumes, is renowned for its intricate embroidery and vibrant colors, often featuring floral motifs and geometric patterns. These garments were historically made from linen and hemp, with silk and wool used for more elaborate pieces. The Sárköz people were historically involved in agriculture, fishing, and animal husbandry, adapting their livelihoods to the riverine environment.

The characteristic architecture of Sárköz includes whitewashed houses with steeply pitched thatched or tiled roofs, often adorned with decorative gables and painted folk art. Villages in the region typically feature a central square and a church, with houses arranged along winding lanes. The region's cultural heritage is preserved through various folk ensembles, museums, and festivals that showcase traditional music, dance, and crafts. The Sárköz region remains an important center for Hungarian folk art and cultural traditions.