Szteroidos

Szteroidos is a Hungarian term used to describe drugs that contain or act like steroids. In medical contexts, szteroidos usually refers to corticosteroids, a class of anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive medications derived from or functionally similar to cortisol. They are employed to treat a wide range of conditions, from inflammatory skin diseases to allergies, respiratory disorders, autoimmune diseases, and certain cancers, depending on the route and dose.

Common forms include topical corticosteroids (creams, ointments, gels) for dermatitis and eczema; inhaled corticosteroids for asthma and COPD; nasal corticosteroids for allergic rhinitis; and oral or injectable steroids for systemic inflammation or severe disease. Dosing and duration are individualized, with the goal of using the lowest effective dose and tapering when stopping to minimize withdrawal effects and hormonal suppression.

Adverse effects depend on the route and duration. Topical szteroidos can cause skin thinning, stretch marks, irritation, or pigment changes. Systemic use can lead to weight gain, osteoporosis, high blood pressure, glucose intolerance, Cushingoid features, mood changes, and suppression of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis; prolonged use requires monitoring. Abrupt withdrawal after extended systemic treatment may cause disease flares or adrenal insufficiency. Some formulations may affect wound healing or infection risk.

Precautions include avoiding use on certain infections, careful use in pregnancy or breastfeeding, and adherence to prescribed regimens. Not all szteroidos products are interchangeable, and proper application or inhalation techniques are important. In many countries, systemic or stronger topical szteroidos medications require medical oversight, while milder topical preparations may be available with varying regulatory rules.