Szilíciumgumik

Szilíciumgumik, often referred to as silicone rubber, are a class of synthetic elastomers composed of silicon, oxygen, carbon, and hydrogen. These materials are known for their unique combination of properties, including excellent thermal stability, flexibility over a wide temperature range, and resistance to weathering, ozone, and UV radiation. The silicon-oxygen backbone of silicone rubber is inherently stable, contributing to its ability to withstand extreme temperatures, both hot and cold, without degrading significantly. This distinguishes them from many organic rubbers, which can become brittle at low temperatures or degrade at elevated temperatures.

The versatility of silicone rubber allows it to be formulated into various forms, including solid rubber, liquid silicone rubber (LSR), and high consistency rubber (HCR). These different forms are processed using methods such as compression molding, injection molding, extrusion, and calendering. Additives can be incorporated to enhance specific properties like conductivity, flame retardancy, or color. Silicone rubber is biocompatible, making it suitable for medical applications such as implants, tubing, and prosthetics. It is also widely used in the food industry for cookware, bakeware, and seals due to its non-toxic nature and resistance to high temperatures. Other common applications include seals and gaskets in automotive and aerospace industries, electrical insulation, and consumer products like phone cases and kitchen utensils.