Szemléltetés

Szemléltetés is a Hungarian term meaning the act or process of illustrating or demonstrating a concept by means that make it observable or understandable. In pedagogy, it refers to the use of concrete examples, visual aids, models, experiments, or demonstrations to transfer knowledge. The goal is to bridge abstraction and learners' experience, fostering comprehension and retention.

The word derives from the Hungarian verb szemléltetni (to illustrate or demonstrate) and is used as a noun to describe this communicative technique. Szemléltetés can be contrasted with purely verbal instruction, as it emphasizes perception and demonstration.

In practice, szemléltetés encompasses a range of methods: using diagrams, charts, and pictures; conducting experiments and live demonstrations; employing scale models or real objects; and providing concrete examples or case studies. In science and mathematics education, demonstrations that show a principle (for example, a pendulum illustrating periodic motion) are common. In language teaching, it can involve visual prompts or realia.

Szemléltetés is also used in rhetoric and public speaking to clarify points, support arguments, and persuade audiences through tangible evidence. In media and information design, visual means such as infographics function as a form of szemléltetés, making content accessible without excessive text.