Szelektivitás
Szelektivitás refers to the property of a system or process to favor certain inputs or outputs over others. This concept is widely applicable across various scientific and technological fields. In chemistry, for instance, selectivity describes a reaction's tendency to produce a specific product from a set of possible products, or to react with one functional group over another. Catalysts are often designed to enhance selectivity, directing reactions down a desired pathway and minimizing unwanted byproducts. This is crucial for efficient synthesis and for reducing waste.
In the realm of electronics and signal processing, selectivity refers to a receiver's ability to differentiate
In biology, selectivity is observed in cellular processes. For example, cell membranes exhibit selective permeability, controlling