Szavazatszámlálás

Szavazatszámlálás, often translated as vote counting, is the process by which ballots cast in an election are tallied to determine the outcome. This procedure is a crucial component of democratic elections, ensuring transparency and accuracy in the representation of the electorate's will. The specific methods employed can vary significantly depending on the electoral system, the type of election (e.g., presidential, parliamentary, local), and the technology available.

Generally, vote counting begins after the polls close. In most systems, election officials or designated counters gather the ballots. These ballots are then examined to ensure they are valid and have been cast correctly. Any spoiled or invalid ballots are typically set aside and not included in the final tally. The valid ballots are then sorted, often by candidate or party, and the votes are summed up.

In many countries, this process is conducted publicly or observed by representatives of political parties and independent election monitors to maintain trust. The results are then compiled and officially announced. Modern advancements have introduced electronic vote counting machines and optical scanners to expedite the process and reduce the potential for human error, though manual counting remains in use in some regions or for specific circumstances. The integrity of the szavazatszámlálás is paramount for the legitimacy of any election.