Szabálysértésnek

Szabálysértésnek is a Hungarian term that translates to "offense" or "minor offense" in English. It refers to a violation of legal norms that is considered less serious than a crime. In the Hungarian legal system, rules of offenses are regulated by Act CLIV of 2012 on Offenses. This act defines what constitutes an offense and outlines the penalties that can be imposed.

Offenses are typically dealt with by administrative bodies or misdemeanor courts, rather than criminal courts. The penalties for offenses can include fines, community service, confiscation of objects used in the offense, or in some cases, short-term detention. The specific nature of the offense and the applicable penalty are determined by the relevant legislation, which can cover a wide range of conduct.

Examples of actions that can be considered offenses include minor traffic violations, public order disturbances, petty theft, or certain types of property damage. The purpose of addressing these as offenses rather than crimes is to provide a swifter and less severe legal response for less harmful behaviors, while still maintaining order and deterring undesirable conduct. The legal framework for offenses aims to strike a balance between holding individuals accountable and avoiding the burden of the criminal justice system for minor infractions.