Sydäntaudeliikenne

Sydäntaudeliikenne, also known as coronary artery disease, is a condition characterized by the narrowing or blockage of the coronary arteries, which supply blood to the heart muscle. This narrowing is typically caused by the buildup of plaque, a substance composed of fat, cholesterol, calcium, and other substances found in the blood. The most common cause of coronary artery disease is atherosclerosis, a condition in which plaque builds up inside the arteries.

The symptoms of sydäntaudeliikenne can vary and may include chest pain or discomfort, shortness of breath, nausea, lightheadedness, and fatigue. These symptoms can occur during physical activity or at rest and may radiate to the jaw, neck, back, or arms. In severe cases, a heart attack can occur, which is a medical emergency.

The diagnosis of sydäntaudeliikenne often involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, and various tests. These tests may include electrocardiogram (ECG), echocardiogram, stress test, and angiography. Treatment options for sydäntaudeliikenne depend on the severity of the condition and may include lifestyle changes, medication, angioplasty, or coronary artery bypass surgery.

Prevention of sydäntaudeliikenne involves maintaining a healthy lifestyle, which includes regular exercise, a balanced diet, not smoking, and managing conditions such as high blood pressure and high cholesterol. Early detection and treatment of risk factors can significantly reduce the risk of developing sydäntaudeliikenne.