Sydänkomplikaatio

Sydänkomplikaatio, often translated as cardiac complication, refers to any negative event or condition affecting the heart's function or structure. These can arise as a direct consequence of a disease, injury, or medical procedure, or as a side effect of treatments.

Common cardiac complications include heart attacks (myocardial infarction), arrhythmias (irregular heartbeats), heart failure, and inflammation of the heart muscle (myocarditis) or its lining (endocarditis). They can also involve blood clots in the heart or major vessels, leading to conditions like deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism.

The development of a cardiac complication can be influenced by various factors, including pre-existing heart conditions, age, genetic predisposition, lifestyle choices such as smoking and poor diet, and the presence of other underlying health issues like diabetes and hypertension.

Symptoms of cardiac complications vary widely depending on the specific issue but can include chest pain or discomfort, shortness of breath, palpitations, dizziness, fainting, and swelling in the extremities. Early recognition and prompt medical attention are crucial for managing cardiac complications and improving patient outcomes. Treatment strategies are tailored to the individual complication and may involve medication, surgical interventions, or lifestyle modifications.