Sydämenlyöntiä

Sydämenlyöntiä refers to the rhythmic contraction and relaxation of the heart muscle that pumps blood throughout the body. This process is essential for life, ensuring oxygen and nutrients are delivered to all tissues and organs. The heart's beat is generated by specialized cells within the heart known as pacemaker cells, which create electrical impulses. These impulses spread through the heart muscle, causing it to contract in a coordinated manner.

The normal resting heart rate for an adult typically ranges from 60 to 100 beats per minute. This rate can vary depending on factors such as age, physical fitness, stress levels, and illness. For instance, during exercise or excitement, the heart rate increases to meet the body's higher demand for oxygen. Conversely, during sleep or periods of relaxation, the heart rate usually slows down.

The sound of a heartbeat, often described as "lub-dub," is produced by the closing of the heart valves. The first sound, "lub," is caused by the closure of the mitral and tricuspid valves, while the second sound, "dub," is due to the closure of the aortic and pulmonary valves. Deviations from the normal rhythm or sound can sometimes indicate underlying heart conditions and may require medical attention. Monitoring one's heart rate can provide insights into overall health and cardiovascular function.