Svévolí

Svévolí is a Czech word that translates to arbitrariness, caprice, or highhandedness in English. It describes an action or decision made by someone in a position of authority without proper justification, due process, or regard for established rules or the rights of others. It implies a subjective and often unjustified exercise of power, driven by personal whim rather than objective criteria.

The concept of svévolí is often used in legal and political contexts to criticize decisions or actions that are perceived as unfair, oppressive, or abusive. It highlights a deviation from principles of justice and accountability. For instance, a judge making a ruling based on personal prejudice rather than the evidence presented would be an example of svévolí. Similarly, a government official imposing new regulations without public consultation or clear rationale could be accused of acting with svévolí.

While not a direct legal term with a precise definition in most jurisdictions, the notion of svévolí is fundamental to the critique of authoritarianism and the defense of individual liberties. It underscores the importance of transparency, fairness, and adherence to law in governance and decision-making processes. The opposite of svévolí would be actions taken in good faith, based on reason, evidence, and established legal frameworks.