Suðurfjórðungur
Suðurfjórðungur is an Icelandic term that translates to "South Quarter" in English. It is primarily used in a geographical context to denote a region in the southern part of Iceland. This area encompasses a significant portion of the country's southern coastline, known for its dramatic landscapes. Key features of Suðurfjórðungur include extensive black sand beaches, powerful waterfalls such as Skógafoss and Seljalandsfoss, and the imposing glaciers of Eyjafjallajökull and Mýrdalsjökull. The region is also home to several notable villages and towns, including Vík í Mýrdal and Hella. Historically, the South Quarter has been an important agricultural area, with sheep farming being a dominant practice. Tourism has also become a major economic driver in recent decades, attracting visitors interested in hiking, glacier tours, and experiencing the unique natural beauty of southern Iceland. The Ring Road, Iceland's main highway, traverses Suðurfjórðungur, making it a popular route for travelers exploring the country. The geological activity in this region is notable, with volcanic systems lying dormant or active beneath the ice caps.