Surrogaattilapsi

Surrogaattilapsi, also known as a surrogate child, refers to a child born to a surrogate mother who is not the biological mother of the child. This practice is common in assisted reproductive technologies, such as in vitro fertilization (IVF), where a woman carries a pregnancy for another individual or couple. The surrogate mother is typically compensated for her services, and the biological parents are the legal parents of the child.

The use of surrogates has become increasingly prevalent in recent years, driven by factors such as the high cost of IVF, the desire for genetic compatibility, and the availability of surrogacy services. Surrogacy can be categorized into two main types: traditional surrogacy and gestational surrogacy. In traditional surrogacy, the surrogate mother carries her own eggs and becomes the biological mother of the child. In gestational surrogacy, the surrogate mother carries the eggs of the intended parents, and the biological parents are the genetic parents of the child.

The legal and ethical considerations surrounding surrogacy vary widely across different jurisdictions. In some countries, surrogacy is strictly regulated, while in others, it is more permissive. The rights and responsibilities of the surrogate mother, the intended parents, and the child are important considerations in surrogacy agreements and legal frameworks. Additionally, the emotional and psychological well-being of the surrogate mother is a significant factor in surrogacy arrangements.

Surrogacy has both advocates and critics. Advocates argue that surrogacy provides an opportunity for individuals and couples who cannot conceive naturally to have children. Critics, however, raise concerns about the commercialization of surrogacy, the potential for exploitation of surrogate mothers, and the emotional impact on the surrogate mother. Despite these debates, surrogacy remains a viable option for many individuals and couples seeking to build their families.