Surdose

Surdose is a term that may be used in some languages to refer to an overdose, the excessive and potentially dangerous intake of a drug or poison. In medical and pharmacological contexts, an overdose occurs when the amount of a substance taken surpasses the body’s ability to metabolize or tolerate it, leading to harmful physiological effects.

The concept of overdose covers a wide range of substances, including prescription medications, over-the-counter drugs, alcohol, illicit drugs, and toxic chemicals. Thresholds for what constitutes an overdose vary by substance, as well as by factors such as age, body weight, tolerance, health status, and concurrent use of other medicines or substances. Overdoses can be intentional (for example, self-harm) or unintentional (for example, dosing errors or accidental ingestion).

Common signs of overdose depend on the substance involved but may include confusion, vomiting, slowed or irregular breathing, drowsiness or unconsciousness, chest pain, seizures, or sweating. Immediate medical attention is essential in suspected overdose. Treatments may involve monitoring and supportive care, administration of antidotes (such as naloxone for opioid overdoses), decontamination, and, in some cases, interventions to preserve vital functions and prevent organ damage.

Prevention focuses on safe storage and dosing of medications, avoiding mixing substances, clear labeling, patient education, and reliance on medical guidance. If there is a specific cultural, media, or organizational reference for Surdose, additional context would help tailor the article to that use.