Suplente

Suplente is a term used in Spanish- and Portuguese-speaking contexts to denote a substitute, alternate, or deputy who temporarily or permanently takes the place of a primary holder of a role. The word derives from Latin roots related to "filling in" and is applied across politics, sports, education, and labor.

In politics, a suplente often appears on electoral tickets or party lists and is designated to replace an elected official who resigns, dies, is suspended, or cannot serve. Depending on legal frameworks, a suplente may assume full powers of the office for the remainder of the term or serve only until the principal returns or a special election is held.

In sports, suplente refers to a substitute player available to enter a game in place of a starter. Rules governing when and how suplentes may enter vary by sport and competition, including limits on the number of substitutions and conditions for re-entry.

In education and employment, the term describes temporary workers such as substitute teachers or interim staff who cover duties during absences. Administrative usage extends to any acting or stand-in position, including committee membership and organizational roles.

Usage and specific rights of a suplente differ by country, institution, and field, reflecting statutory provisions, organizational policies, or competition regulations. Synonyms include alternate, deputy, replacement, and substitute.