Sukeltajantauti

Sukeltajantauti, also known as decompression sickness (DCS), is a condition that can affect divers and individuals who ascend too quickly from a high-pressure environment. It occurs when dissolved gases, primarily nitrogen, form bubbles in the body's tissues and bloodstream as the ambient pressure decreases. This rapid decrease in pressure prevents the gases from being eliminated slowly and safely through respiration.

Symptoms of Sukeltajantauti can vary widely in severity and type, often depending on the location and size of the gas bubbles. Mild symptoms may include joint pain, skin rashes, and fatigue. More severe manifestations can involve neurological issues such as dizziness, paralysis, confusion, and even unconsciousness. Respiratory problems, such as shortness of breath, can also arise. The onset of symptoms can be immediate or delayed, appearing hours or even days after exposure.

The primary cause of Sukeltajantauti is ascending too rapidly from a dive or other pressurized environment. Factors like dive depth, dive duration, individual physiology, hydration levels, and repetitive dives can influence a person's susceptibility. Proper dive planning, including adherence to decompression stops when necessary, is crucial for prevention. These stops allow dissolved gases to be released gradually from the body.

Treatment for Sukeltajantauti typically involves recompression therapy in a hyperbaric chamber. This process recreates the high-pressure environment, helping to shrink or dissolve the gas bubbles. Supplemental oxygen is also administered to aid in gas elimination. Prompt medical attention is vital for individuals suspected of having decompression sickness.