Suhrawardis

Suhrawardis refers to a lineage of scholars and mystics associated with the influential Suhrawardiyya Sufi order. This order was founded in the 12th century by Shihab al-Din Yahya ibn Habash Suhrawardi, often known as al-Suhrawardi or Shaykh al-Ishraq. Al-Suhrawardi was a Persian philosopher and mystic whose thought blended Neoplatonism with Islamic mysticism, emphasizing the importance of illumination and divine knowledge. His philosophical system, known as Ishraqi or "theosophy of illumination," posits a hierarchical universe emanating from a divine light.

Following al-Suhrawardi's execution in 1191, the Suhrawardiyya order continued to flourish, spreading throughout the Islamic world. Prominent figures within the tradition include Abu al-Najib Suhrawardi and Umar Suhrawardi, who played significant roles in organizing and propagating the order's teachings. The Suhrawardiyya order was known for its emphasis on asceticism, spiritual discipline, and adherence to Islamic law, while also incorporating philosophical and mystical elements. They often established hospices (khanqahs) that served as centers for spiritual training, education, and community support. The influence of Suhrawardi thought can be seen in later Sufi and philosophical traditions, and the Suhrawardiyya order remained a significant force in Islamic spirituality for centuries, impacting regions from Persia and India to North Africa.