Structuralfunctionalism
Structural-functionalism is a theoretical framework within sociology and anthropology that emphasizes the way social structures and institutions contribute to the stability and functioning of society. Developed primarily in the mid-20th century, it views society as a complex system where each part, or structure, serves a specific function that helps maintain overall equilibrium. Key proponents include Émile Durkheim, Talcott Parsons, and Robert K. Merton, who applied this perspective to explain social cohesion, cultural norms, and institutional roles.
At its core, structural-functionalism assumes that societies are organized in ways that promote stability and order.
Critics argue that structural-functionalism tends to overlook conflict, inequality, and social change, as it often presents