Strophurus
Strophurus is a genus of geckos in the family Gekkonidae, commonly known as spiny-tailed geckos. These geckos are endemic to Australia and are found in a variety of habitats, including arid and semi-arid regions, woodlands, and savannas. The genus is characterized by the presence of spiny or tuberculate scales, particularly on the tail, which serves as a defense mechanism against predators. When threatened, Strophurus geckos can autotomize (shed) their tails, which continue to wriggle, distracting the predator while the gecko escapes. They are typically nocturnal and arboreal, spending their days in tree hollows or under bark and becoming active at night to hunt for insects and other small invertebrates. Reproduction in Strophurus geckos usually involves the laying of one or two eggs, which are often deposited in concealed locations. Several species are recognized within the genus, each with slight variations in coloration, size, and the specific arrangement of their spiny scales. Their distribution across Australia is widespread, with different species occupying distinct geographic ranges.