Streamingprotokollat

Streamingprotokollat refers to the set of rules and standards that govern the transmission of data over a network in a continuous flow, allowing for real-time playback of audio and video. These protocols are essential for delivering media content such as live broadcasts, on-demand videos, and online gaming experiences without significant interruptions or buffering.

Key streaming protocols include Real-Time Transport Protocol (RTP), which provides end-to-end network transport functions for real-time applications, and its companion, Real-Time Transport Control Protocol (RTCP), which is used for monitoring and control. Another widely used protocol is HTTP Live Streaming (HLS), developed by Apple, which segments media into small HTTP-based files and can be played by most devices. Similarly, Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP (DASH) is an open standard that allows for adaptive streaming using standard HTTP.

These protocols work by breaking down media into smaller packets that are sent sequentially over the network. The receiving device then reassembles these packets to reconstruct the original audio or video stream. Adaptive streaming protocols, like HLS and DASH, further enhance the user experience by dynamically adjusting the quality of the stream based on the user's network conditions, ensuring smoother playback. The choice of protocol often depends on factors such as the target audience, device compatibility, and desired features like low latency or high resilience.