Stonehengei

Stonehenge is a prehistoric monument located in Wiltshire, England, approximately 8 miles north of Salisbury. It consists of a ring of standing stones, with each upright stone around 13 feet high, 7 feet wide, and weighing around 25 tons. The monument is famous for its sarsen stones and bluestones, some of which were transported from Wales, over 150 miles away. The exact purpose and method of construction of Stonehenge remain a subject of debate and ongoing research.

Archaeological evidence suggests that Stonehenge was built in several stages, with the earliest earthworks dating back to around 3100 BC. The iconic stone circle was largely completed by 2500 BC. Theories about its function vary widely, including its use as a ceremonial site, an astronomical observatory, or a burial ground. The alignment of the stones with solstices and equinoxes has led many to believe it played a significant role in prehistoric calendar systems and religious practices.

The precise identity of the people who built Stonehenge is unknown, but it is generally attributed to Neolithic and Bronze Age peoples. The monument has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1986 and is managed by English Heritage. Despite extensive study, many mysteries surrounding Stonehenge continue to captivate historians, archaeologists, and the public alike. It stands as one of the most recognizable and enigmatic ancient landmarks in the world.