Stominfunktion

Stominfunktion, also known as stomatognathic function, refers to the coordinated actions of the stomatognathic system, which includes the muscles of mastication (chewing), the temporomandibular joints (TMJ), and the teeth. This system is essential for the mechanical breakdown of food, allowing for efficient digestion and nutrient absorption. The stomatognathic system is controlled by the trigeminal nerve, which provides sensory input and motor output to the muscles involved.

Proper stomatognathic function is crucial for maintaining oral health and preventing conditions such as temporomandibular joint disorders (TMD), bruxism (teeth grinding), and malocclusion (misaligned teeth). Factors that can affect stomatognathic function include muscle tension, joint dysfunction, and dental abnormalities. Treatment options may include physical therapy, orthodontics, and medications to manage pain and inflammation.

Stominfunktion plays a vital role in overall health, impacting not only oral health but also systemic conditions such as cardiovascular disease and respiratory infections. Regular dental check-ups and maintaining good oral hygiene are essential for preserving stomatognathic function and preventing related issues.