Stjórnvaldsfyrirmæli

Stjórnvaldsfyrirmæli is an Icelandic term that translates roughly to "administrative decree" or "executive order." It refers to a binding decision or directive issued by an administrative authority within the Icelandic legal system. These decrees are typically issued by government ministries, agencies, or other public bodies exercising their delegated powers.

The purpose of stjórnvaldsfyrirmæli is to implement and specify the provisions of laws enacted by the Althing (Icelandic Parliament). While laws set the general framework, administrative decrees provide the detailed rules and procedures necessary for their practical application. They can cover a wide range of areas, from environmental regulations and public health directives to guidelines for professional conduct and the allocation of public funds.

Stjórnvaldsfyrirmæli must be consistent with existing legislation and the Icelandic Constitution. They are subject to judicial review, meaning that individuals or entities affected by a decree can challenge its legality in court. The process for issuing and publishing these decrees generally follows established administrative law principles to ensure transparency and accessibility for the public. The specific content and scope of stjórnvaldsfyrirmæli are determined by the mandate and responsibilities of the issuing authority.