Stjórnmálaflokkur

Stjórnmálaflokkur is the Icelandic word for political party. A political party is an organized group of people who share similar political aims and opinions, and who seek to influence public policy by getting their candidates elected to public office. In Iceland, as in many other democracies, political parties play a central role in the functioning of the government. They nominate candidates for elections, develop policy platforms, and often form coalitions to govern.

Iceland has a multi-party system, meaning there are several political parties that actively compete for power. These parties represent a range of ideologies, from social democracy and liberalism to conservatism and nationalism. Citizens typically align themselves with a particular party based on their personal beliefs and values, and vote for candidates representing that party. The number of parties represented in the Althing, Iceland's parliament, can fluctuate from one election to the next. The formation of governments often involves negotiations and agreements between multiple parties to create a governing coalition. Understanding the major stjórnmálaflokkar and their platforms is essential for comprehending Icelandic politics and the country's decision-making processes.