Stjórnsýslukerfið

Stjórnsýslukerfið refers to the administrative system of a state or country. It encompasses the institutions, laws, and procedures through which a government exercises its authority and carries out its functions. In essence, it is the machinery of government, responsible for policy implementation, public service delivery, and the enforcement of laws.

The Icelandic stjórnsýslukerfið is structured with the Alþingi, the parliament, as the supreme legislative body. Executive power is vested in the government, led by the Prime Minister and composed of various ministries, each responsible for a specific sector such as finance, health, education, or foreign affairs. These ministries are further supported by directorates and agencies that handle day-to-day operations. The judiciary, with the Supreme Court at its apex, is responsible for interpreting laws and administering justice, operating independently of the executive and legislative branches.

Key principles guiding the stjórnsýslukerfið include legality, objectivity, and transparency. Citizens have rights to access information and to have their cases heard fairly. The administrative system is designed to be efficient and responsive to the needs of the public, while also upholding the rule of law and democratic principles. It is a complex and evolving entity, constantly adapting to societal changes and challenges.