Stedník

Stedník is a traditional Czech and Slovak term referring to a type of wooden tool used primarily for shaping and smoothing wood, particularly in carpentry and furniture-making. The tool resembles a small adze or a curved chisel, featuring a narrow, elongated blade with a slightly curved edge. It is typically held in one hand and guided along the surface of the wood, allowing for precise carving and detailing.

The stedník is often used for tasks such as creating decorative moldings, carving intricate patterns, or refining the edges of wooden pieces. Its design enables smooth, controlled cuts, making it ideal for fine woodworking. The tool’s blade is usually made of high-quality steel, sharpened to a fine edge for optimal performance.

Historically, the stedník was a staple in workshops across Central Europe, where skilled craftsmen relied on such tools for both functional and ornamental woodwork. Its use declined with the advent of modern machinery, but it remains valued among traditional artisans and enthusiasts of hand-tool woodworking.

The term *stedník* originates from the Czech and Slovak word *stěd*, meaning "edge" or "border," reflecting its primary function in shaping and refining wooden edges. Variations of the tool exist in different regions, sometimes with slight modifications to the blade shape or handle design, but the core purpose remains consistent. Today, the stedník is often found in collections of historical tools and is occasionally used in contemporary woodworking for its precision and craftsmanship.