Srinagar

Srinagar is the largest city and the summer capital of the indian union territory of Jammu and Kashmir. It is located in the Kashmir Valley on the banks of the Jhelum River, near Dal Lake, and serves as an administrative and commercial center during the summer months, with Jammu traditionally designated as the winter capital.

Geography and climate

Situated at an elevation of about 1,585 meters (5,200 feet), Srinagar experiences a temperate climate with cold winters and warm summers. The city is interlaced with canals and set along Dal Lake, contributing to its distinctive landscape of water channels and houseboats.

History and administration

Since the 19th century, Srinagar has functioned as the summer capital of the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir under the Dogra rulers, while Jammu acted as the winter capital. Following administrative reforms in the region, the designation persists in common usage as the summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir.

Culture and sights

Srinagar is known for its Mughal-era gardens on Dal Lake, including Shalimar Bagh, Nishat Bagh, and Chashme Shahi. Notable landmarks include the Shankaracharya Temple atop a hill overlooking the city and the Hazratbal Shrine on the Dal Lake shores. The Hari Parbat Fort also features prominently in the city’s skyline.

Economy and transport

The local economy relies on tourism, handicrafts (such as carpet weaving and papier-mâché), and agriculture in the surrounding valley. Srinagar is served by Sheikh-ul-Alam International Airport and is connected by road to other parts of the region, with access to the broader national highway network.