Spratt

Spratt is a surname of English origin. It has been borne by several notable individuals. James Spratt (c. 1830s–1902) is commonly credited with introducing the first commercial dog biscuit in the United States during the 1860s; he founded Spratt's Patent, a company that produced dog foods and biscuits and helped popularize pet feeding products. John Spratt (born 1942) is an American politician who served as a Democratic member of the U.S. House of Representatives from South Carolina from 1989 to 2011.

Spratt's Patent Dog Cake, widely marketed under the Spratt's name, became a familiar product in the pet-food industry in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The product line expanded to include additional biscuits and meat-fibrine dog cakes, and the Spratt brand was marketed in the United Kingdom and abroad. Over time, Spratt's business activities were absorbed into larger pet-food companies through mergers and acquisitions, a common pattern in the history of early pet nutrition.

The Spratt surname appears in various historical and contemporary contexts, reflecting its English origins. The most enduring association remains the early development of commercial dog nutrition linked to James Spratt and the Spratt's brand.

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