Sprachstörung

Sprachstörung, also known as dysphasia, is a communication disorder that affects the ability to understand or express language. It can result from damage to specific areas of the brain, often due to stroke, brain tumor, brain injury, or other neurological conditions. The type and severity of the disorder depend on the location and extent of the brain damage.

There are two main types of Sprachstörung: expressive aphasia, which affects the ability to produce speech, and receptive aphasia, which affects the ability to understand spoken language. Mixed aphasia involves both expressive and receptive difficulties. Other types include global aphasia, which affects all aspects of language, and primary progressive aphasia, a slowly progressive disorder.

Symptoms of Sprachstörung can include difficulty finding words, using incorrect words, speaking in short, incomplete sentences, or using made-up words. Receptive aphasia may result in difficulty following instructions, understanding conversations, or recognizing familiar objects.

Treatment for Sprachstörung often involves speech-language therapy, which focuses on improving language skills through exercises and activities tailored to the individual's needs. Medications and surgery may be considered in some cases, particularly for conditions like brain tumors. Early intervention and rehabilitation can significantly improve outcomes and quality of life for individuals with Sprachstörung.