Splashdamaging

Splashdamaging is a term used in video games, particularly in genres like first-person shooters and MOBAs, to describe damage that affects multiple targets simultaneously. This type of damage is typically dealt by weapons or abilities that have an area of effect (AoE) component. For instance, a grenade explosion might splash damage onto enemies in a radius around the point of impact, even if the direct hit landed elsewhere. Similarly, certain spells or character abilities can be designed to affect all enemies within a designated zone.

The effectiveness of splashdamaging lies in its ability to control crowds, clear out groups of weaker enemies quickly, or apply pressure to multiple opponents at once. It often requires a different tactical approach than single-target damage, as players may need to position themselves strategically to maximize the number of targets hit. Weapons that deal splash damage are often balanced by having a lower impact on individual targets compared to precision weapons, or by having a slower rate of fire or reload time. In games with distinct roles, characters specializing in splash damage might be responsible for area denial or wave clearing, supporting their teammates by reducing the overall threat posed by enemy groups. The concept is distinct from collateral damage, which is an unintended consequence, as splashdamaging is an intentional game mechanic.