Sotilastieteet

Sotilastieteet, or military sciences, is an academic discipline concerned with the study of warfare and military affairs. It encompasses a broad range of topics, including military history, strategy, tactics, logistics, military organization, and the social, political, and economic dimensions of conflict. The field draws upon insights from various disciplines, such as history, political science, sociology, psychology, economics, and engineering, to understand the causes, conduct, and consequences of war.

The study of military sciences has a long history, dating back to ancient military thinkers like Sun Tzu and Clausewitz. Modern military science has evolved to address the complexities of contemporary warfare, including technological advancements, asymmetric threats, and the role of non-state actors. Academic programs in military sciences are offered at universities and military academies worldwide, preparing individuals for careers in the military, government, defense industries, and international organizations.

Key areas within sotilastieteet include strategic studies, which focuses on the high-level planning and execution of military operations and their relationship to national policy; tactical studies, which examines the art and science of employing military forces in battle; and operational art, which bridges strategy and tactics by planning and conducting campaigns and major operations. Research in military sciences often aims to improve military effectiveness, understand the dynamics of conflict resolution, and promote international peace and security.