Smeltende

Smeltende is a small coastal village located in the northern part of Vestland county, Norway. Situated at the mouth of the Smeltende fjord, the settlement lies approximately 12 kilometres southwest of the municipal centre of Odda and is accessible via County Road 550. The name Smeltende, derived from the Old Norse word “smelta” meaning “to melt,” refers historically to the seasonal thaw of sea ice that once facilitated local fishing and trade.

The village was established in the late 17th century as a seasonal fishing outpost, with permanent habitation developing in the early 1800s. The local economy has traditionally centered on small‑scale fisheries, salmon farming, and the harvesting of kelp for industrial use. In recent decades, tourism has grown modestly, drawn by the fjord’s scenic landscapes, hiking trails that connect to the adjacent Hardangervidda plateau, and opportunities for wildlife observation, particularly sea eagles and otters.

According to the 2023 statistical register, Smeltende has a population of 312 residents, a slight decline from the 2010 figure of 345, reflecting broader rural depopulation trends in the region. The demographic profile is characterized by an aging population, with several community initiatives aimed at retaining young families through subsidised housing and support for remote work.

Culturally, Smeltende hosts an annual “Fjord Festival” each August, featuring traditional folk music, local crafts, and culinary specialties such as smoked trout and nettle soup. The village maintains a primary school, a community centre, and a small health clinic, serving both residents and nearby hamlets. Environmental stewardship is emphasized, with local authorities cooperating with national agencies to monitor marine biodiversity and promote sustainable fishing practices.