Smedergås

Smedergås is a rare and critically endangered subspecies of the brent goose. It is primarily found in Iceland and is considered to be one of the rarest goose populations in the world. The term Smedergås is derived from the Icelandic words'smiður', meaning blacksmith, and 'gås', meaning goose, referring to the dark patch on the bird's beak.

Smedergås is a small to medium-sized bird that typically measures between 58 and 61 centimeters in length. Its plumage is characterized by a dark brown back, wings, and tail, with a white underside. It is distinguished by a distinct dark patch on its upper mandible, which is thicker and pointed at the tip. Its white rump and tail feathers set it apart from other brent goose subspecies.

The population size of Smedergås is estimated to be less than 100 individuals. Its range is limited to Iceland, where it can be seen in coastal areas during the summer and fall months. Conservation efforts for the Smedergås population are focused on habitat protection and reducing human disturbance in key breeding and feeding areas.

Threats to the Smedergås population include climate change, predation by mammals, and habitat degradation. Efforts to study and protect the subspecies continue, with the aim of stabilizing and possibly increasing its population. Research into the behavior and ecology of the Smedergås is also ongoing, providing valuable insights into conservation strategies for this critically endangered bird.