Skrzyowanie

Skrzyowanie is a term used in Polish architectural and urban planning discourse to refer to the arrangement and junction of two or more building wings (skrzydła). The concept denotes how separate parts of a building complex meet, typically forming a corner block, an inner courtyard, or a distinctive silhouette. The term is largely historical and scholarly today and is not common in contemporary architectural practice, where more precise terms such as korpus, skrzydło, or zestawienie are used.

Origin and usage: Skrzyowanie derives from skrzydło (wing) with the agentive suffix -owanie, referring to the act or result of forming wings. It appears in architectural descriptions of historic palaces, manor houses, and public buildings, where several wings project from a central body or meet at an angle. The concept helps describe the spatial organization and the external contour of a complex.

Form and function: In a skrzyowanie, the junction of wings can create enclosed spaces such as courtyards or loggias, and influence light, circulation, and facade rhythm. The precise geometry varies: perpendicular, L-shaped, or U-shaped plans are common configurations. Architectural restoration or documentation often uses skrzyowanie to convey how a building's volumes interact.

See also: skrzydło, korpus, dziedziniec, skrzyżowanie.

References: architectural dictionaries and historical monographs.