Skom

Skom is a traditional board game originating from the Horn of Africa, particularly among the Somali, Oromo, and other ethnic groups in the region. The game is played on a board featuring a grid of 64 squares, arranged in an 8x8 pattern similar to a chessboard. It is often referred to by various names depending on the cultural context, including *Skom* (Somali), *Ganjifa* (in parts of South Asia), or *Awaal* (in Ethiopia).

The objective of Skom is to capture the opponent's pieces by surrounding them with one's own stones. Players take turns moving their pieces diagonally forward, with the goal of creating a "wall" or "ring" that traps the opponent's stones. The game emphasizes strategy, spatial reasoning, and foresight, as players must anticipate their opponent's moves while planning their own.

Skom is typically played with small, flat stones or specially carved pieces, though some variations use seeds or beads. The game holds cultural significance, often played during gatherings, celebrations, or as a means of social interaction. It is also considered a mental exercise, promoting critical thinking and patience.

While Skom shares similarities with other strategy games like *Go* or *Checkers*, its unique rules and cultural context distinguish it as a distinct tradition. The game remains popular in its regions of origin and has been introduced to broader audiences through cultural exchanges and historical documentation.