Skandinávie

Skandinávie is a region in Northern Europe that traditionally comprises Denmark, Norway, and Sweden. While the precise definition can vary, these three countries are the core of what is commonly understood as Scandinavia. Geographically, the Scandinavian Peninsula forms the western part of the region, encompassing mainland Norway and Sweden, along with the northwestern part of Finland. Denmark is a peninsula and archipelago situated south of Norway and Sweden.

The concept of Scandinavia often extends beyond just these three countries to include Finland and Iceland, forming a broader Nordic cultural and linguistic sphere. This broader definition is particularly prevalent in discussions of shared history, cultural similarities, and social policies. The languages spoken in Scandinavia are North Germanic languages: Danish, Norwegian, and Swedish, which are largely mutually intelligible.

Historically, Scandinavia has been shaped by Viking expansion, the Kalmar Union, and periods of both conflict and cooperation among its nations. Today, the Scandinavian countries are known for their high standards of living, strong welfare states, and commitment to democracy and human rights. They share a common cultural heritage, evident in their design, literature, and social norms, despite each nation maintaining its unique identity and distinct political systems.