Sisäänkasvaneet

Sisäänkasvaneet, meaning ingrown in Finnish, typically refers to a condition where a nail, most commonly a toenail, grows into the surrounding skin. This often affects the big toe but can occur on any toenail. The ingrown nail irritates the skin, leading to redness, swelling, pain, and sometimes infection.

Several factors can contribute to ingrown toenails. Improper nail trimming, such as cutting the nails too short or rounding the edges, is a common cause. Tight footwear that compresses the toes can also put pressure on the nail, forcing it to grow into the skin. Foot injuries, fungal infections, and certain anatomical predispositions can also play a role.

Symptoms of an ingrown toenail usually begin with pain and tenderness along the edge of the nail. As the condition progresses, the area may become red and swollen. If an infection develops, pus may drain from the affected area, and the pain can intensify.

Treatment for ingrown toenails depends on the severity. Mild cases may resolve with home care, such as soaking the foot in warm water, gently lifting the nail edge, and applying antiseptic. However, if home care is ineffective or if there are signs of infection, medical attention is recommended. A doctor may suggest a minor surgical procedure to remove part or all of the affected nail. In cases of recurrent ingrown toenails, a procedure to permanently reduce the width of the nail may be considered. Prevention is key and involves proper nail trimming techniques and wearing properly fitting footwear.