Simienbergen

Simienbergen is a mountainous massif in the northern highlands of Veridia. The range extends roughly 50 kilometers, with summits rising to about 2,980 meters above sea level. Its terrain features sheer escarpments, deep ravines, and high-altitude plateaus that support a mosaic of coniferous forest, alpine meadows, and barren scree.

Geology and climate: Composed mainly of ancient Precambrian rocks, Simienbergen shows prominent fault scarps and folded strata. The climate is montane to alpine, with distinct wet and dry seasons; weather can be harsh at higher elevations.

Ecology: The massif hosts a number of endemic Veridian species, including the Simienbergen chough, the Veridian ibex, and rare alpine plants such as the Simien fir and cushion mosses. Lower slopes host montane forest and traditional grazing lands. The area is important for migratory birds and serves as a corridor for wildlife.

History and protection: Local communities have long lived in the foothills, engaging in pastoralism and terrace farming. In 1985 Simienbergen was designated a national park, and in 1992 it was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Conservation programs focus on habitat restoration, anti-poaching, and sustainable tourism.

Access and economy: The park attracts hikers and birdwatchers, with marked trails, ranger stations, and a small network of lodges. Most visitation is seasonal, concentrated in the dry months. Local communities benefit from guided tours, crafts, and agro-pastoral products.