Silmaärritust

Silmaärritust, also known as eye irritation, refers to the condition in which the eye's surface becomes inflamed or irritated. This can be caused by a variety of factors, including environmental irritants, infections, allergies, or physical trauma. Common symptoms of silmaärritust include redness, itching, tearing, swelling, and a sensation of having something in the eye.

Environmental irritants such as dust, smoke, pollen, and chemicals can trigger silmaärritust. These substances can cause the eyes to become dry, itchy, and inflamed. Allergies, particularly seasonal allergic conjunctivitis, can also lead to eye irritation. In this case, the immune system overreacts to harmless substances like pollen, resulting in symptoms such as itching, redness, and watery eyes.

Infections, both viral and bacterial, can cause silmaärritust. Viral conjunctivitis, often referred to as pink eye, is highly contagious and can spread easily from person to person. Bacterial infections can also lead to eye irritation and may require antibiotic treatment. Physical trauma, such as scratches or foreign objects in the eye, can cause irritation and discomfort.

Treatment for silmaärritust depends on the underlying cause. For mild cases, over-the-counter artificial tears or lubricating eye drops can provide relief. Allergic reactions may be managed with antihistamines or mast cell stabilizers. In cases of infection, prescription medication may be necessary. It is important to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Preventive measures include avoiding known allergens, wearing protective eyewear in dusty or chemical-laden environments, and practicing good hygiene to prevent the spread of infections. Regular eye check-ups can also help in early detection and management of any underlying conditions.