Silmavalu

Silmavalu is a Finnish term that translates to "eye pain" or "eye ache" in English. It is a general descriptor for discomfort experienced in or around the eye. The sensation can range from a dull throbbing to a sharp, stabbing pain. Causes of silmavalu are numerous and can be attributed to a variety of factors, both ocular and systemic.

Common causes of eye pain include dryness, strain from prolonged screen use, or insufficient sleep. Infections such as conjunctivitis (pink eye) or blepharitis can also lead to significant discomfort. More serious conditions like glaucoma, uveitis, or keratitis can present with eye pain and often require immediate medical attention. Injuries to the eye, from a foreign object to blunt trauma, will invariably cause pain.

Headaches, particularly migraines, can sometimes manifest as eye pain, often described as pressure behind the eye. Sinus infections can also radiate pain to the eye area. It is important to distinguish between mild, temporary discomfort and persistent or severe eye pain, which should always be evaluated by a healthcare professional. Diagnosis typically involves a review of symptoms, a physical examination of the eye, and potentially further tests depending on the suspected cause. Treatment varies widely based on the underlying condition, from simple lubricating eye drops to prescription medications or surgical intervention.