Silmadehaigused

Silmadehaigused, or eye diseases, are a broad category of conditions that affect the eyes and their surrounding structures. These diseases can range from minor to severe and may impact vision, causing discomfort, pain, or even blindness. Common eye diseases include conjunctivitis, which is the inflammation of the conjunctiva, the thin membrane that covers the white of the eye and lines the inside of the eyelids. Another prevalent condition is cataracts, where the lens of the eye becomes cloudy, leading to blurred vision. Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that damage the optic nerve, often due to an abnormal buildup of fluid pressure in the eye. Diabetic retinopathy is a complication of diabetes that affects the blood vessels in the retina, potentially leading to vision loss. Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a progressive eye disease that affects the macula, the part of the retina responsible for sharp, central vision. Retinal detachment occurs when the retina separates from the underlying tissue, often due to a tear or hole, and can result in sudden, severe vision loss. Treatment for silmadehaigused varies depending on the specific condition and may include medications, surgery, or lifestyle changes. Regular eye examinations are crucial for early detection and management of these diseases.